Tangshan earthquake, 1976. The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. Juni machten nationalrevolutionäre Soldaten zwei vergebliche Versuche, den Damm bei Zhaokou zu sprengen. Micah Muscolino. Der seit 7. Chapter; Aa; Aa; Get access. In June 1938 the Chinese command turned the ulti mate symbol of Chinese … Lubbock (/ ˈ l ʌ b ə k / LUB-ək) is the 11th-most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County.With a population of 258,862 in 2019, the city is also the 84th-most populous in the United States. Loading... Unsubscribe from A Bachynsky? The resulting flood slowed the Japanese only slightly, but estimates of the Chinese who died in the resultant flooding vary from 200,000 to 900,000. Throughout most of its history, China has attempted to control the Huang He by building overflow channels and increasingly taller dikes, and in 1955 the Chinese embarked on an ambitious 50-year construction plan and flood-control program. [5] Der Flusslauf wurde durch die Überschwemmung auf einer Länge von ca. Great Leap famine, 1958-62 (Urban Perspective) Lauri Paltemaa. As the world’s most heavily silted river, the Huang He is estimated to have flooded some 1,500 times since the 2nd century bce, causing unimaginable death and devastation. The river takes its name from the large amounts of fine yellow sediment (loess) colouring its water. Japanese success here would have directly endangered the major cities of Wuhan and Xi'an.To stop further Japane… It has been called the "largest act of environmental warfare in history." Über 893.000 Menschen starben,[5] 4.000 Dörfer und 11 Städte wurden zerstört. On June 6, they captured Kaifeng, the capital of Henan, and threatened to take over Zhengzhou, the junction of the arterial Pinghan and Longhai Railways, and Japanese success would have directly endangered the major cities of Wuhan and Xi'an.To stop further Japanese a… Omissions? On June 6, they captured Kaifeng, the capital of Henan, and threatened to take over Zhengzhou, the junction of the arterial Pinghan and Longhai Railways. Huayuankou.jpg 400 × 156; 14 KB. Heavy snowstorms in the winter were followed by spring thaw/defrost with heavy rains that raised the river levels even higher. In July alone 7 cyclones hit the region. These three floods collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded. Es war die größte von Menschenhand verursachte Flutkatastrophe und die größte Umweltkatastrophe in einem militärischen Kontext[4] weltweit. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Huang-He-floods, DisasterHistroy.org - Yellow River flood, 1938-47, Huang He Floods - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [3] Ein zweiter Versuch wurde am 9. Wenchuan earthquake, 2008. Der Druck des Flusses öffnete schließlich die geschwächte Stelle am Damm und das Wasser ergoss sich in die Ebene. Zhengzhou, ein wichtiger Eisenbahnverkehrsknotenpunkt an den Strecken Peking–Guangzhou und Longhai, war in Gefahr, ebenfalls von den Japanern erobert zu werden, was direkt die Städte Wuhan und Xi’an bedroht hätte. Continued silting in the Huang He has remained a serious problem; however, the river has not burst its banks since 1945, in large part because of the flood-control program. Post navigation ← Next. ... Chiang Kai Shek Floods the Yellow River - Duration: 12:01. asianometry 4,674 views. The floods, which occurred in 1887, 1931, and 1938, collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded. Casualties: Close to a million Chinese peasants died or starved How much damage (in land)? The most destructive of these floods occurred in August 1931, when 34,000 square miles (88,000 square km) of land were completely inundated, and approximately 8,000 square miles (21,000 square km) more were partially flooded, leaving 80 million people homeless. Juni bei Huayuankou unternommen, indem Teile des Dammes abgetragen wurden. 59 Related Articles [filter] Scorched earth. Severe weather wasn't the culprit in the 1938 Yellow River flood. After Chinese and Japanese armies had clashed at Marco Polo Bridge in July 1937, the Japanese military launched a full-scale offensive into the heart of China, seizing Nationalist China’s capital of Nanjing in December 1937 and perpetrated brutal atrocities against its civilian residents. Lauri Paltemaa. 50% (1/1) scorched-earth scorched earth policy scorched earth … Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army marched rapidly into the heart of Chinese territory. Juni 1938 im Zusammenhang mit dem Zweiten Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieg. 1.000 Kilometern beeinflusst, größtenteils hat das Wasser einen ganz anderen, ursprünglichen, Weg genommen. Juli 1937 tobende Zweite Japanisch-Chinesische Krieg führte zu einer rapiden japanischen Besetzung großer Flächen Chinas. During the early Ming dynasty, the town was the site of major floods in 1375, 1384, 1390, 1410, and 1416. Instead, the destruction that claimed the lives of as many as 900,000 was at the hand of Chinese Nationalist forces who destroyed dikes to abate the advancement of Japanese troops during the Sino-Japanese War . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? Yellow River flood, 1938-47. Die absichtliche Überflutung des Gelben Flusses erfolgte ab dem 9. [3] Nur unmittelbar in Nähe des Dammbruches lebende Bewohner wurden vor der Katastrophe gewarnt. 9th June 1938 the Yellow River Flood Chinese soldiers wade through the flooded Yellow River On this day in 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Nationalist troops under the orders of Chiang Kai-Shek blew up the dikes holding back the Yellow River in an attempt to stop the invading Japanese. The most bizarre flooding of the Yellow River occurred in June, 1938. Ein Damm des Gelben Flusses wurde auf Anordnung von General Chiang Kai-shek nahe Huayuankou, Provinz Henan, gesprengt, um eine großflächige Überschwemmung herbeizuführen; Grund hierfür war, den schnellen Vormarsch japanischer Truppen zu verhindern.[1]. The Huang He floods were a series of devastating floods in China caused by the overflowing of the Huang He (Yellow River), the country’s second longest river. The 1938 Yellow River flood ... on the Yellow River's south bank, was destroyed on June 5 and June 7 via tunneling, with waters flooding into Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu. This program included extensive dike construction, repair, and reinforcement, reforestation in the loess region, and the construction of a series of dams to control the river’s flow, produce electricity, and supply water for irrigation. The rain increased into July and August of 1931. Corrections? Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 24. Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army marched rapidly into the … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By some accounts abnormal weather over central China began in the winter months of late 1930. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. The Ecology of War in China Henan Province, the Yellow River, and Beyond, 1938–1950 . The floods covered and destroyed thousands of square kilometers of farmland, and shifted the course of the Yellow River hundreds of kilometers to the south. Die absichtliche Überflutung des Gelben Flusses erfolgte ab dem 9. By the mid-15th century, the Ming had completed … Breaching of the Yellow River Dyke, 1938 Diana Lary Early in the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese military command used a tragic version of scorched-earth tactics: they denied access to the Japanese imperial army to a vast stretch of China not by literally scorching it but by drowning it. The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! natural disasters, China [1887, 1931, 1938]. The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally Huayuankou embankment breach incident) was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Huang He, which has a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), is the main river of northern China, rising in the eastern Kunlun Mountains in Qinghai province in the west of the country and flowing generally east until it empties into the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), an embayment of the Yellow Sea. Anstatt die Strategie der verbrannten Erde anzuwenden, entschloss sich das Oberkommando der Nationalrevolutionären Armee, in einer verzweifelten Aktion das vor dem antizipierten japanischen Vormarsch liegende Land zu fluten. Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. Etwa 3,9 Millionen Menschen wurden obdachlose Flüchtlinge (20 % der Bevölkerung in Henan, Anhui und Jiangsu). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Marjaana Mäenpää . Media in category "1938 Yellow River flood" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. The 1938 Yellow River flood (Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huā yuán kǒu jué dī shì jiàn ) was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of the Japanese forces. Die Überschwemmung endete 1947. In den darauf folgenden Tagen vergrößerte sich die Öffnung stetig. Amazon.ae: 1938 Disasters: 1938 Yellow River Flood, Markham Colliery Disaster, Long Island Express, : Books, LLC, Books, LLC: Books LLC Bereits ein Jahr nach Beginn des Krieges hatten die Japaner große Gebiete im Norden Chinas besetzt und hatten Kaifeng, die Hauptstadt der Provinz Henan, erobert.
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