league of denial statistics

But from a neurological standpoint, you're going to have— you're going to have some brain trauma. ANNOUNCER: Next, League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. And I remember thinking, "Why is Ira Casson calling me?". MARK FAINARU-WADA: _Monday Night Football_— it's not just for football fans. I'm sure he would. NARRATOR: He had died of an overdose. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: This is the genius of Nowinski, really, I mean, right? NARRATOR: Mark Lovell was a member of the committee and an author on some of the studies. He's clearly distressed by what he's hearing. He looked— he looked worn out. LISA McHALE, Wife: Restlessness, irritability and discontent describe Tom to a T today, but no way is it anywhere near the man I had known and the man I had been married to for years. Every play was a fight. NEWSCASTER: Junior Seau was arrested for domestic violence in Oceanside California early on Monday—, NEWSCASTER: Seau accused of hitting his 25-year-old girlfriend—, NEWSCASTER: Junior Seau drove his SUV right off a cliff in California—, NEWSCASTER: The former pro football star has apparently fallen on hard times—. This committee was founded in 1994. Now he'd get you up in the air. NARRATOR: They insisted the league had done nothing wrong. An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL … His brilliance intellectually was matched by being an incredible athlete. The number is relatively small. He's going to go! Now we can get back into some serious business. NARRATOR: Still, McKee and her colleagues at BU acknowledge there are limits to her research. And I remember, he was a little— I don't— what's the adjective? I mean, you know, it was, like, "Oh, the girl talked. Sammy White, he did a remarkable catch with Skip Thomas and Jack Tatum jackknifing him as he caught the ball for a first down on the Oakland 45-yard line. STEVE FAINARU: You have the commissioner of the NFL who's being hauled before Congress to answer why his own research arm has been denying since 1994 that football causes brain damage, when everybody from The New York Times to former NFL players, to the respected research scientists are saying, in fact, the opposite is true. At an airport hotel, the league gathered the top NFL brass, team doctors and trainers. I'm, like, "How do I?" We're talking about a nefarious injury, one that you never feel until it's too late. And I remember the technician telling me, he said, "What are you fixing this brain for? NARRATOR: Fitzsimmons pulled together Webster's complicated medical history. Now, that kind of statement don't make news if anybody else says it. HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1996] [singing] Are you ready for some football, a Monday night invasion—. NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. Dr. ANN McKEE: I never forget that the brain is a human being. I can spend hours doing it. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": He didn't understand why that would be, but he became more and more curious. Let's be clear. Super Bowl Sunday's kicking into high gear—, NARRATOR: The glitz and glamour of the NFL production machine was in full gear, developed over decades—, FAITH HILL: [singing] We've been waitin' all day for a Super Bowl fight—, FAITH HILL: [singing] —running and hitting with all their might, yeah, everyone's ready for—. NEWSCASTER: The National Football League says it will encourage current and former players to donate their brains—, NARRATOR: As the story of the deal broke—, NEWSCASTER: The NFL is donating $1 million towards the study—. Steve Fainaru & Mark Fainaru-Wada. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. NEWSCASTER: The NFL will have a new commissioner—. STEVE FAINARU: The NFL is broadcast over five networks. I think that really was how he felt because he really was. ALAN SCHWARZ: They refused to listen to people who didn't share their opinions about the research, and it was very much, you know, putting a stake in the ground saying everybody else is wrong. STEVE FAINARU: Webster's forehead was essentially fixed to its scalp. NARRATOR: Nearly broke, homeless and losing his mind, Webster decided football had hurt him, and the NFL was going to pay for it. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Physician, Steelers, 1988-97: Well, Mike Webster exemplified what it was like to be a player in the Steel City and a player in that era that for me was the greatest team of all time. NARRATOR: And it was Omalu who actually removed Seau's brain. Respect is not given—. NARRATOR: Dr. Edward Westbrook examined him. Dr. ANN McKEE: Because the way football is being played currently that I've seen, it's dangerous. And what I like is he wants to get up off the ground. Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. ROGER GOODELL: We're going to let the medical individuals make those points. Let's go! And there was clearly— among the NFL committee, there was just a very steadfast belief that this is not a problem. You can also watch the documentary for free on PBS's website. The Hall of Fame center Mike Webster died at the age of 50. What possible motive? Dr. ANN McKEE: And he wanted me to come to the NFL office and present the data. Lookup LoL summoners match history, statistics, live spectate, rank, runes and mastery. It's a part of growing up. NARRATOR: He talked about the price he was willing to pay. LISA McHALE: Eight months ago, I lost my best friend, my college sweetheart and my husband of 18 years—. Dr. ANN McKEE: This is a 45-year-old with terrific disease. And the medical experts should be the one to be able to continue that debate. He was the right person to do it. Dr. BENNET OMALU: Because after I looked at it over and over and over and over, I was convinced this was something. Citation formats are based on standards as of July 2010. NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. He now admits there were problems with the research. He's just in every play. NARRATOR: —a national event with a carefully crafted story. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: They were making comments which were greatly at odds with prospective, double-blinded studies done at the college and the high school level that just weren't finding the same things. NARRATOR: One week later, the commissioner made the league's position clear. Listen to this crowd! I'm a man of science. You're just trying to get by in this storm. He's so young. For FRONTLINE, ESPN and in their own book, they've been investigating how the NFL has handled evidence that football may be destroying the brains of NFL players. ROBERT CANTU, M.D., Neurosurgeon, Boston University: If you're going to put together a blue ribbon committee to study brain trauma, it should have as its chair somebody who has that as a background, either a neurologist, neurosurgeon, neuropathologist, preferably a clinician. LEIGH STEINBERG: For a minute, I thought he was joking. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: There's going to be a meeting that the commissioner is holding with former players. NARRATOR: Outside the conference's closed doors, the new commissioner insisted that the NFL had the problem under control. Oh, yeah! Dr. ANN McKEE: I think, to be truthful, even a selection bias in an autopsy sample, even if the family of an individual who's affected is much more likely to donate their brain than a person who had no symptoms whatsoever— given that, we have still been just ridiculously successful in getting examples of this disease. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: The human body was not created or built to play football. He's truly a legend, and he will be with us forever—. NEWSCASTER: His behavior changed dramatically—. And is it related to football?". They were now research partners. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. It's pretty scary. COLIN WEBSTER: Maybe the saddest I ever heard him say was when someone saw my dad and, "Aren't you Mike Webster?" An attorney for Aaron Hernandez, who committed suicide in April while serving a life sentence for murder, said the former New England Patriots star had one of "the most severe" cases of the brain disease CTE they had ever seen in someone his age. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was shocked to find that in the brain of this 18-year-old, there were little tiny spots, little tiny areas in the frontal lobe that looked just like this disease. You know, these all look like they could be frontal temporal dementia." "It means you're going to the Super Bowl.". The documentary, entitled League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis, was produced by Frontline and broadcast on PBS. ROBERT STERN: For some reason, the repetitive brain trauma starts this cascade of events in the brain that changes the way this tau looks and behaves. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." I'll bring them to you. ANNOUNCER: You see it right here. It was a scientific first. CORRESPONDENT: Ira Casson leads a team of NFL doctors who did a study of several hundred active players and reported that the concern over head injuries is overblown. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The last thing the league wanted to be dealing with in that moment was the analogy to big tobacco. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was called by Ira Casson. "Did— what does that— and so what's that mean?" The league makes it very clear they're not admitting any guilt, that there's no acknowledgement of any causation between football and the possibility of long-term brain damage. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. ANNOUNCER: A major FRONTLINE investigation of what the NFL knew and when it knew it. League of Legends summoner search, champion stats, rankings. We'd like you to participate. Score for this quiz: 10 out of 10 Submitted Sep 24 at 9:20pm This attempt took 4 … NARRATOR: It was young's seventh concussion. The way the Steelers played the game meshed perfectly with the people. This guy has played for 20 years. I had, you know, a lot of— we had a lot of mutual friends, spoke to people at his foundation and just said, you know, "We would— like every other case, we would like to review this case, if you want.". “Frontline” said Thursday that ESPN has withdrawn its involvement on “League of Denial: The NFL’s Concussion Crisis,” a documentary about the NFL’s response to … NEWSCASTER: —and violent, off-the-field incidents. It's dangerous and it could impact their long-term mental health. Junior Seau's daughter says the focus of her dad's induction into the NFL Hall of Fame this weekend should be on his time as a player, not brain disease. MARK FAINARU-WADA: You've got the most popular sport in America basically on notice. NARRATOR: But they continued to report the story, beginning with Mike Webster's career in the NFL. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: He would forget, you know, which way the grocery store was, which way it was to go home. Dr. BENNET OMALU: If you read, Pellman made statements like what I practice is not medicine, it's not science. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I wish I never met Mike Webster. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He basically got his job by writing to the commissioner and saying, "Please, I'd like to work in the NFL.". JOSEPH MAROON, M.D., MTBI Committee, 2007-10: I think we're very early in the evolutionary understanding of CTE. Bailes delivered Omalu's message: Playing football could cause permanent brain damage. If we speak up now, we may be able to, if not save lives, at least prevent the damage that we are seeing on Ann McKee's table.". Denial eSports is a North American eSports organization, sponsoring multiple teams across various games such as League of Legends, Smite, Starcraft II, Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, Guild Wars 2, Tribes: Ascend, Counter Strike: Global Offensive and fighting games. And the medical examiner requested that I come down — they've never had such a big case before, I'm an expert in this field — to help him. We strong— we strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. LEIGH STEINBERG: The damage was occurring every week. NARRATOR: But now the league might face huge lawsuits and a tarnished image if Dr. McKee's findings about CTE held up. Whether she wanted us to start— you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. Entries that are unsigned or are "signed" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. You know, the NFL has had this strategy of going nuclear every time it goes to court because the first time you ever lose, you open up the floodgates to potential billions of dollars of damage. I'm, like, "Who's Terry Long?" KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. NARRATOR: But the settlement left one big question unanswered. And then, all of a sudden, I wouldn't hear from him. When you have force against force, you're going to have injuries. It was— it was like, you know, a picture of him that was just shattered into a million pieces. I mean, that's the truth. STEVE FAINARU: He gets the first flight out the next morning. It said, you know, "If I get a concussion, am I further at risk for long-term problems?" STEVE FAINARU: And that decision would change the NFL because if Webster's brain had not been examined, I don't honestly think that we would be where we're at today. NARRATOR: 49ers quarterback Steve Young was another one of Leigh Steinberg's clients. If it was ignorance, they should have known. IRA CASSON, M.D., Co-Chair, MTBI Committee, 2007-09: No. NARRATOR: On this day, the commissioner would take a front row seat to listen to the best medical minds in the league. And there's only one place in your body that you really don't understand. ANNOUNCER: Another nice play by Owen Thomas—. It's not just on the pro level, it's on every level of football. And it just floored me. MARK FAINARU-WADA: They were saying, "Football caused this. I don't follow football, so I said, "Who is Junior Seau?" There was dismissiveness on his part. NARRATOR: Because he'd never had a diagnosed concussion, Dr. McKee suspected Thomas might have gotten CTE from the everyday sub-concussive hits that are an inherent part of the game. And so you knew that this was going to be big. Dr. ANN McKEE: We had been able to get the brain of an 18-year-old who had died 10 days after suffering his fourth concussion playing high school sports. And Webster felt he'd never received the acknowledgment that his years in the NFL had caused his problems. HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [singing] Here come the hits, the bangs, the blocks and the spikes, because all my rowdy friends drop in on Monday nights! JANE LEAVY: Nowinski, who is not a scientist, says, "There are people getting hit here. And that would scare me. NEWSCASTER: At what price glory? STEVE FAINARU: He was a steroid user. NARRATOR: Nevertheless, the commissioner said no. Nobody ever told me. CHRIS NOWINSKI: And then, seemingly out of nowhere, he decided to take his own life. Our house is getting foreclosed. LEIGH STEINBERG, Sports Agent: It became an entertainment show. You know, "I'm experiencing some problems. ", STEVE FAINARU: And Omalu becomes very firm in that moment, and he says, "Fix the brain. Dr. ANN McKEE: 8, 10, 12? In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE reveals the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm not surprised that people don't believe me. ALAN SCHWARZ: I read on the wire that the NFL had given a million dollars to Boston University. NARRATOR: Some researchers say Dr. McKee has examined only a limited sample of players and too few brains to justify her conclusions. He soon replaced the rheumatologist Dr. Elliot Pellman and promoted the neurologist Dr. Ira Casson. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And so ultimately, he committed suicide by drinking antifreeze. MARK FAINARU-WADA: I think the NFL has done an incredible job at marketing itself and turning itself into a spectacle, a sort of cultural part of our lives. ANNOUNCER: Franco Harris is now at the 30. STEVE FAINARU: And so it's becoming almost impossible for the NFL to ignore it. STEVE FAINARU: He was very much a creature of this expanding juggernaut of the NFL. We don't know. He took on this battle for the right reasons. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I opened up his skull, in my mind, I had a mental picture of what his brain would look like, based on my education. I had no idea that she was a super football fan. ROGER GOODELL: —and all the Steelers fans, congratulations on your sixth world championship! League of Denial was a brilliant two-hour film, and is a must-watch for anyone with a modicum of interest in the sport. LEIGH STEINBERG: I watched athletes I represented play with collapsed lungs. Dr. ANN McKEE: In, like, 20 spots in his frontal lobe. NARRATOR: The story of Webster's decline was revealed on ESPN, and then the local newspapers. Is there any evidence, as far as you're concerned, that links multiple head injuries among pro football players with depression? And how common is this? Year after year after year, at crisis after crisis after crisis, the concussions committee and its members assured the public that the league was looking into this. If Will Smith's character in the upcoming movie "Concussion" seems familiar, it might be because you've already met the real Dr. Bennet Omalu in FRONTLINE's "League of Denial.". NARRATOR: Nowinski decided to take on the NFL in a very public way, at their biggest event, the 2009 Super Bowl. I was expecting to see a brain with Alzheimer's disease features, so a shriveled, ugly-looking brain. Early in his career, he worked as former commissioner Pete Rozelle's driver. NARRATOR: Webster's final application for disability contained over 100 pages and the definitive diagnosis of his doctors— football had caused Webster's dementia. It says you guys are now the NFL's "preferred" brain bank and that the league will help with efforts to direct families to donate the brains of former players to Boston so that they will be studied for CTE. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: The level of denial was just profound. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: Owen Thomas to me was a critical case. CHRIS NOWINSKI: Everyone, thank you so much for your time, and we're available if you want to stick around. I'm just saying— the things we do to one another, OK—. We reserve the right to not post comments that are more than 400 words. CHRIS NOWINSKI: At the beginning, when I first kind of got up the nerve to do it, you know, I wrote down a script and I prepared, I practiced, mentally preparing myself for wandering into someone's life like this. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Dr. Westbrook concurs with everything that the four other doctors have found and agrees that absolutely, there's no question that Mike Webster's injuries are football-related and that he appears to be have significant cognitive issues, brain damage, as a result of having played football. The documentary is based on the book "League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth," written by brothers Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru. Then a third time, he interrupted me, and I turned to him and I said, "OK, why don't you tell me what implications are?" But this time, it was the league saying it. By submitting comments here, you are consenting to these rules: Readers' comments that include profanity, obscenity, personal attacks, harassment, or are defamatory, sexist, racist, violate a third party's right to privacy, or are otherwise inappropriate, will be removed. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We dissect and section his brain, do a whole series of microscopic slides, look at it with all sorts of different stains for different things, and then come to a conclusion about what the diagnosis is. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. And especially when you're learning the thing, you know, you fall on your head a lot. And he says, "No. NARRATOR: Then 11 years after he retired, the people of Pittsburgh received some bad news. NFL sensation Chris Borland was known as a fearless player, but after just one season he retired because he was afraid of head injuries. ", Dr. HENRY FEUER: I— you know,I don't know why she feels that way. No, there's no relationship. NARRATOR: The NFL committee published 16 papers. NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. Game time! ROGER GOODELL: Well, Bob, that's why we're investing in the research, so that we can answer the question, what is the link? NARRATOR: Once one of Pittsburgh's greatest football heroes, Webster began living out of a pickup truck. NFL. Apuzzo was also a consultant for the New York Giants. We don't know the cause and effect. DOCUMENT: —"has determined that Mr. Webster is currently totally and permanently disabled.". MICHAEL ORIARD, Center, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: The way the game is played, I don't see how you can eliminate all of those routine hits that linemen make every play. Said, "Oh, he's even bigger than Mike Webster." The league donated $30 million dollars to the NIH to study sports injuries, including joint disease, chronic pain and CTE. The commissioner helped to promote a youth football safety initiative, the Heads Up program. He said, "No, you don't." Aikman was taken to a local hospital. So they're basically paying around $120 million per game. We will take steps to block users who repeatedly violate our commenting rules, terms of use, or privacy policies. ALAN SCHWARZ: I remember Julian being furious, absolutely furious at how they had been treated in that room. I looked again. NARRATOR: Most of Pellman's committee was made up of NFL loyalists. ANNOUNCER: Let's give him a big round of applause! Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation, Park Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. He looked beat up. NARRATOR: But away from the cameras, the two sides were engaged in tense court-ordered negotiations. Our bills are all overdue. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: The thing that struck me the most was how intelligent Mike was, and the problem was that he just couldn't continue those thought patterns for longer than a 30-second period, or a minute or two minutes. I said, "What are you talking about?" NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. I took out the brain, processed the brain. Pain and injury were his specialty. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: Those initial studies from the NFL were notorious in telling the world over and over and over again, "No, there's no relationship between hitting your head in football and later life problems. We don't know the incidence. League Of Denial NPR coverage of League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth by Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru. NARRATOR: And Dr. Omalu received his brain. NARRATOR: Presiding over it all, the most powerful man in sports. Why would you fight that? He's at the 45! We track the millions of LoL games played every day to gather champion stats, matchups, builds & summoner rankings, as well as champion stats, popularity, winrate, teams rankings, best items and spells. Rep. LINDA SANCHEZ (D), California: The NFL sort of reminds me of the tobacco companies pre-'90s, when they kept saying, "No, there's no link between smoking and damage to your health or ill health effects.". NARRATOR: Almost two decades after the NFL founded its first scientific committee to research the issue, the league continues to insist the evidence of a link between CTE and football is unclear. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. But 27 years and four children later, Mike and Pam Webster's marriage ended. 45 had CTE. JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The change was so diabolical. He's going forward, but all of a sudden, his head is going back and his brain is hitting up against the inside of his skull. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: There was skepticism. NFL NCAAF MLB NBA FANTASY SOCCER HOCKEY NCAAB Subscribe. NARRATOR: Dr. Casson declined to be interviewed by FRONTLINE. Stand by all cameras. We would just— we would listen, and "Thank you," and that's it. PETER KEATING: The threat to the NFL from this litigation was existential. He was annoyed. But then a familiar story— his life fell apart. Dr. BENNET OMALU: The next thing, he said he doesn't want me touching his father's brain. But the NFL and the … You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. MARK FAINARU-WADA: There's no question the NFL marketed that violence. I think that we need to learn more about these former athletes, learn more about them during their living years so that we can better understand what their neuro-cognitive function is like, what their emotional status is like. ", BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: And everybody looked at me, like, "Where is he from? And this is what jumped out at him as he looked at it through the microscope. NARRATOR: McKee and colleagues from Boston University were determined to examine as many brains as they could, and this man knew how to get them. For 70 years, they've loved their football team, the Steelers. Now he had heard firsthand how serious some respected scientists thought the issue was. NARRATOR: Junior Seau's brain was sent to the National Institutes of Health, the NIH. NARRATOR: Webster's Sunday afternoons were spent on the line of scrimmage, brutal territory known as "the pit.". And the pathologist who's on call that day is this guy, Bennet Omalu. NARRATOR: His second in command and closest aide, Roger Goodell, took over. I'm just going to show them what I have. That judgment, implausible even to a casual fan, also contradicted the opinion of a growing cadre of neuroscientists who worked in vain to convince the NFL that it was facing a … NARRATOR: In the end, Dr. Omalu's paper was not retracted. JANE LEAVY, Author, The Woman Who Would Save Football: I don't think anyone else but the wives, sisters, mothers, daughters, and Ann McKee, could have forced this issue into American consciousness. But at that point, I was just kind of— you know, I don't want to hear all these things. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1970] O.J. Dr. Pellman is not a neurosurgeon. For two hours, Frontline, through the … LEIGH STEINBERG: This is the commissioner of the NFL saying that there's no concussion issue. NARRATOR: And as the teams took the field just a few months later, in the fall of 2007, the league's definitive statement on brain injury was given to every single player in a pamphlet. There's no increase in concussions. How are teams handling their injuries? JANE LEAVY: The attitude is so careful about— that this is a person that's being delivered into their care. That's, like, the budget of a Harry Potter movie every week, week in, week out. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: I look back on some of the papers, yeah, I think I could have done it differently. You can't go against the NFL. Troy Aikman took a knee to the head. ELEANOR PERFETTO: And I said, "I'd like to attend this meeting." ANNOUNCER: You love 'em wild and woolly and you're seeing it now! Dr. ROBERT CANTU: I said that I really think this data is flawed. Dr. ANN McKEE: We have examined thousands of brains, and this is not a normal part of aging. You love 'em wild and woolly, and you're seeing it now. No. So we continued talking again. NEWSCASTER: Terry Long killed himself by drinking anti-freeze. NEWSCASTER: —talked about NFL owners as being like tobacco executives—, NEWSCASTER: —but I think it's seen as being plausible—, NEWSCASTER: —the NFL, similar to what the tobacco industry engaged in—. What causes some of the injuries that our players are still dealing with? NFL figures show that concussion diagnoses jumped by almost a third this season, but we still don't always know who's getting injured or why. I mean, he had florid disease. He was not an expert in neurology and had no background in brain research. CHRIS NOWINSKI: As long as the NFL dismissed this, that meant that parents were signing their kids up to go play football, believing that there was no risk. "Concussion Watch" tries to answer these questions by tracking every officially reported head injury in the NFL. A certain percentage of the individuals diagnosed with this have had steroid abuse, alcohol abuse, other substances abuses. STEVE FAINARU: It was quite obvious what they were doing. NARRATOR: But that day, there were few reporters listening. He was a philanthropist, beloved in his community. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee soon had three brains, all with CTE. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely— you could just tell were destroyed. NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The story of how the NFL, over a period of nearly two decades, denied and sought to cover up mounting evidence of the connection between football and brain damage “League of Denial may turn out to be the most influential sports-related book of our time.”—The Boston Globe “Professional football players do not …

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