Assuming we connect New York with Los Angeles by means of an electronic telecommunication network that operates in strong transmission ranges, as well as with continental satellites, wave guides, bundled coaxial cable, and later also via laser beam fiber optics: the expenditure would be about the same as for a Moon landing, except that the benefits in term of by-products would be greater. Meanwhile, the references to e-commerce gained further momentum, jumping to 2,812 articles. Most predictions about commercial opportunities on the information superhighway focus on the provision of information products, such as video on demand, and on new sales outlets for physical products, as with home shopping. The discoveries that But the fiber story is far from finished. workplaces alike. But basic research on the The idea that laser light 2. Later this plan and its topology were published in his book INFORMATYKA modele rozwoju i systemów (INFORMATICS, models of development and systems)[10]. corrosion. The present-day Internet, often called the “information superhighway,” is not what its original creators imagined. Since the comparatively slow electronic components of The information superhighway may become the shopping mall of the future and a common forum for business transactions. than a decade ago. technologies of tomorrow and the commercial competitiveness that goes with them will stem Any conception of a traditional market for making beneficial exchanges, such as an agricultural market or trading pit, or any system where individuals respond to posted prices on a computer screen is woefully inadequate for the extremely large number of often complex trades that will be required."[6]. It was in the early 1980s that the commercial version of the internet that we see today really started to take shape. [3], There are a number of definitions of this term. The OED also cites usage of this term in three periodicals: The working paper No.179, 1994, of the Center for Coordination Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology describes the concept as follows: "The information superhighway directly connects millions of people, each both a consumer of information and a potential provider. Wired Style: Principles of English Usage in the Digital Age defines the term as "the whole digital enchilada - interactive, cable, broadband, 500-channel [...] then-Senator Al Gore Jr. introduced it at a 1978 meeting of computer industry folk, in homage to his father, Senator Albert Gore Sr."[4], The McGraw-Hill Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, published in 2001, defines the term as "a proposed high-speed communications system that was touted by the Clinton/Gore administration to enhance education in America in the 21st Century. Such research, if proposed Last December his High-Performance Computing Act, which seeks to spend $2.9 billion over five years, was signed into law. Just as commercial deployment of the information superhighway is harvesting earlier investments in the creation of basic knowledge, so the technologies of tomorrow and the commercial competitiveness that goes with them will stem from the science of today. Spliced directly into a fiber cable, these fiber amplifiers will soon begin to replace the in the form of digital signals emitted by semiconductor lasers the size of a grain of salt. – Oscar Gandy, 1994 ~~~ Any future information network will help unhappy people secede, at least mentally, from institutions they do not like, much as the interstate highway system allowed the affluent to flee the cities for the suburbs and exurbs. The Information Superhighway is very much a physical network, an infrastructure of modern high-speed links. Information Superhighway is a high-speed global communications network that can carry data, voice, video and other services around the world using technology such as the satellite, optical fibre and cellular telecommunications. academic journal in the mid-1960s that led to optical fibers. Define information superhighway. thought of as a cooled liquid) led to steady improvements--purer glasses that reduced losses, It is associated with United States Senator and later Vice-President Al Gore. 2.1 Intellectual property concepts applied to the information superhighway Commercial and legal developments must keep pace with technological innovation Well beyond the examples given in the preceding paragraph, most people will probably have their own mental pictures of the information superhighway and how it will benefit them. Everything is formatted to 40 columns for TVs. The information superhighway or infobahn was a popular term used through the 1990s to refer to digital communication systems and the Internet telecommunications network. Information SuperHighway -- Past Parallels In 1994 the mass media began devoting a significant amount of coverage to the impending arrival of the Information SuperHighway. initiated or made these technologies possible go back even further--before anyone dared to The information superhighway or infobahn[1][2] was a popular term used through the 1990s to refer to digital communication systems and the Internet telecommunications network. enough of the light signal that it couldn't travel very far. Source: PLG Group. Ever since Vice President Al Gore propelled the metaphor of the"information superhighway" into the public consciousness, Americans have been repeatedly assured that the digital communications revolution will enhance the lives of everyone--rich and poor--by creating instant, low-cost access to the world's greatest information resources. The ‘ information superhighway ’ epitomized by the Internet exerts an enormous impact on libel law all over the world. the result has been an explosion of optical communications. Some other people used the term "superhighway" in application to telecommunications even earlier. glass are now transmitting voice, data, and video communications in many parts of the globe Wired Style: Principles of English Usage in the Digital Age defines the term as "the whole digital enchilada - interactive, cable, broadband, 500-channel [...] then-Senator Al Gore Jr. introduced it at a 1978 meeting of computer industry folk, in homage to his father, Senator Albert Gore Sr." relatively crude; they broke easily and defects or impurities in the glass scattered or absorbed [7], In 1974, Nam June Paik used the term "super highway" in application to telecommunications, which gave rise to the opinion that he may have been the author of the term "information superhighway". M. Brotherton, "Masers and Lasers; How They Work, What They Do," (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1964). The information superhighway or infobahn was a popular term used through the 1990s to refer to digital communication systems and the Internet telecommunications network. superhighway is harvesting earlier investments in the creation of basic knowledge, so the Information superhighway definition is - a telecommunications infrastructure or system (as of television, telephony, or computer networks) used for widespread and usually rapid access to information; especially : internet —called also infobahn, information highway. U.S. long-distance telecommunications and the total traffic over fibers is 1,000 times greater The process is a continuing one. The true origins of the information superhighway, in fact, include fundamental research "Infobahn" was coined as an analogy with the German word. For the first time, in 1997 the news media’s emphasis on the Internet mainly touted it as a commercial avenue. The free software costs you US$2 per Mbyte to ftp, more for long distance. The Internet was originally cited as a model for this superhighway; however, with the explosion of the World Wide Web, the Internet became the information superhighway".[5]. Optical fibers now carry most Routers and digital switches help to connect large net-works (or internet works). Information Superhighway Engineering Resources, Inc. was incorporated in the state of California, March 23, 1994 for the purpose of providing Engineering, Management, and Services to the Telecommunications industry. Most predictions about commercial opportunities on the information superhighway focus on the provision of information products, such as video on demand, and on new sales outlets for physical products, as with home shopping. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines the term as "a route or network for the high-speed transfer of information; esp. In 1970, Corning Glass Works demonstrated a fiber that could transmit a light today, would be hard to distinguish from hundreds of similar basic research proposals. ". See more. The building of new electronic super highways will become an even huger enterprise. (...) The information superhighway brings together millions of individuals who could exchange information with one another. Unfortunately, some activities along the information superhighway have also drawn the attention of lawmakers and regulators. the heart of the information superhighway--were simply not ready. (...) Most predictions about commercial opportunities on the information superhighway focus on the provision of information products, such as video on demand, and on new sales outlets for physical products, as with home shopping. There are a number of definitions of this term. As knowledge of this system spread on the internet (transmitted by the new model of open-sour… This is especially the case with jurisdiction and enforcement of libel law. Youm, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001. (a) a proposed national fiber-optic network in the United States; (b) the Internet." There's a commercial break every 10 minutes. The information superhighway will do no better. As the information increases and as the commercial publishers provide ever more comprehensive information packaged in an ever more slick presentation, the problems for the global reader- enough for commercial systems. (Author/LRW) Readers of newspapers and popular magazines were repeatedly exposed to rosy predictions could be transmitted over long distances in a glass fiber--and hence used for K.H. It is associated with United States Senator and later Vice-President Al Gore. In 1964, M. Brotherton in his book "Masers and Lasers; How They Work, What They Do" on p. 5, wrote about laser beams and used the term "superhighways" for communication. on the physics of surfaces in the late 1940s that led to transistors, obscure university work on President and First Lady | Vice President and Mrs. GoreRecord of Progress | The Briefing RoomGateway to Government | Contacting the White HouseWhite House for Kids | White House HistoryWhite House Tours | Help | Text Only, This is historical material, "frozen in time. Yet The program gave birth to the concept of the free flow of information, later known as the ‘information superhighway’. The internet takes off. [1] The Internet began in the 1960s as a Department of Defense project named ARPANET. The process is a continuing one. it produced the seeds of a revolutionary technology that is likely to transform homes and It provides consultants to the … -"Information Superhighway (will) allow us to share information, to connect, and to communicate as a global community". Definition• High-capacity, interactive electronic pipeline providing integrated services.• The Information Superhighway is very much a physical network, an infrastructure of modern high-speed links. Summarizes the concepts managers need to understand to assess the impact of the information superhighway and outlines steps to ensure that organizations are prepared for future changes. for example, and epoxy coatings that made the fibers more flexible and resistant to communications systems by as much as 100-fold. The internet includes commercial, educational, governmental, and other networks, all of which use the same set of communications protocols: They advertised the sale in the local paper and on the internet.My insurance company offers incentives to refill prescriptions over the … Pornography, obscenity, financial fraud and violations of consumer privacy in cyberspace are threatening the tremendous potential of this new medium. The commercial potential of on-line computer systems is staggering. 4.1.2 Internet libel. [8] In fact, in his 1974 proposal "Media Planning for the Postindustrial Society – The 21st Century is now only 26 years away" to the Rockefeller Foundation he used a slightly different phrase, "electronic super highway":[9], In 1972, Andrew Targowski presented the Polish National Development Program at the State Council for Informatics, which included the plan of developing the public computer network INFOSTRADA (INFO-STRADA), where autostrada means motorway in Polish. [2] ARPANET was a computer network that allowed various countries to stay in communication during and after a catastrophe. It was to enhance this environment that then US Vice President Al Gore proposed in 1992 the “information superhighway”, before any major commercial or social uses of the internet had appeared. Al Gore’s plan for the Information Superhighway was legislated to solve a commercial problem with political will. Ten years ago, the information superhighway could not have been built. earth elements, such as erbium, has led to a new wave of developments that are transforming communications--can be traced to a 1966 article in a scientific journal. When fibers are change to an all-optical technology will increase the capacity of long-distance It is increasingly being utilized by commercial enterprises, including pornographers. Today's fibers have losses of 100-fold less, reduced almost to the theoretical limit, and dream of a world in which scientists could collaborate across continents, in which every The Cyberdeck Bonnet for the Raspberry Pi 400 is a simple pass through board that takes all 40 pins of the GPIO and breaks them out via a 45 degree angled header. While other countries are still in the process of sorting out a vast … school could be connected to the great libraries and museums, and in which ordinary citizens The terminal equipment is in fact the gateway to information services, commercial transactions, and 500 digitally compressed channels. chemistry and thermodynamics of glass and on the scattering of light in liquids (glass can be The information superhighway is quite simply the next generation of telecommunications services.5 This new generation in telecommunications is growing at a dramatic pace. regenerating stations are the principal bottlenecks in today's long-distance networks, this Internet definition, a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide. microwave oscillators in the early 1950s that led to lasers, and a speculative suggestion in an The first fibers were doped with erbium and powered by a semiconductor laser, they can amplify an optical signal. Meanwhile, in 1990, researchers at CERN, including Tim Berners-Lee, created a system for storing documents and publishing them to the internet, which they called the world wide web. Roads and Crossroads of the Internet History: Chapter #1 - First 130 Years of Internet History, Policy Blueprint Ready for Data Superhighway, The Information SuperHighway: Social and Cultural Impact, "Clinton to Promote High Technology, With Gore in Charge", Information Superhighways: The Next Information Revolution, Building and Rescuing the Information Superhighway, Take A Trip into the Future on the ELECTRONIC SUPERHIGHWAY, The Info Highway: Bringing a revolution in entertainment, news, and communication, Understanding the Information Superhighway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information_superhighway&oldid=1006618916, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 21:32. Just as commercial deployment of the information Suggests that one reason for the relative lack of commercial success of the information superhighway may be lack of precise information. As Vice President, Gore promoted the development of what he referred to as the Information Superhighway. EducationSuperHighway is removing the roadblocks to high-speed broadband for America's schools and paving the way for digital learning in every classroom. The biggest area of growth over the last five years has been in the router business. Help Site Map Text Only, Hair-thin fibers of ultrapure technologies essential to the convergence of computing and communications--a conjunction at The quantity of articles in major newspapers mentioning the “information superhighway” dropped sharply, to just 1,314. Informative definition, giving information; instructive: an informative book. from the science of today. [3] Consider one thread in this complex story, that of optical fibers. This was discussed in detail a few days after winning the election in November 1992 in The New York Times article "Clinton to Promote High Technology, With Gore in Charge." Gore and the Information Superhighway. Its purpose was to help all citizens regardless of their income level. information superhighway synonyms, information superhighway pronunciation, information superhighway translation, English dictionary definition of information superhighway. Fundamental research into the properties of rare Yet to observe the continuing … Many of the core could tap a wealth of digital services and entertainment from their homes. every 30 to 100 kilometers. It is associated with United States Senator and later Vice-President Al Gore. fibers from passive to active devices with even greater carrying capacity. signal with losses of only 1 percent per kilometer--a big advance at the time, but not good regenerating stations that now detect, amplify, and retransmit optical communications signals primarily focused on connecting thousands of academic and government computer networks to a common system for exchange of data information.
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